Author : Mike Selvon
A corporation that is formed to fill a particular need, such as educational, literary, scientific, religious or charitable is called a nonprofit organization Normally, the state and federal governments do not tax those corporations on the income they receive that is in relation to their charity work and purpose because of the beneficial contributions made to society
They are able to receive both private and public donations and grant money from companies and individuals There are also some local, state and federal taxes (including income, sales and property) that this type of organization is exempt from having to pay
Just like any other corporation, a non profit corporation does have a board of directors that implement company policy and make decisions, officers (usually a treasurer, secretary and president) to manage and oversee the regular daily operating of the company, and additional employees to complete other tasks However, unlike most regular corporations they do not have owners or shareholders Nor are they owned by any one individual or a group of people and the company cannot be sold
In the case of nonprofit organizations, directors, officers of the company and members are normally prohibited from making a profit of any type at the expense of the company But there are some instances where the assets, profit or income can be dispersed to individuals only as compensation for services rendered This is similar to how assets may be distributed after a company dissolves or when a profit was actually a result of a sale, in which case members may have funds rebated to them in direct proportion to the fees they paid
There are expenses, such as administrative or promotional, including employee compensation and independent contractors that must be proportionate to the organizations financial capabilities and resources If the charitable organization does raise funds through charity events, yet consistently uses virtually all of its income for promotional or administrative expenses with little to nothing being distributed to charities, then that usually indicates that the board has failed to exercise the right care and caution
When considering the forming of a nonprofit organization, keep in mind the articles of incorporation that have to be filed with the state The forms are not difficult but are important, such as the statement of purpose you will write, as well as indicating that you are aware that certain activities, such as political and legislative purposes, are strictly prohibited You must also be aware that any assets earned will be used only for exempted purpose, without this you will not be able to file for tax exemption
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